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GeneBe

1-206769887-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000572.3(IL10):c.386T>A(p.Phe129Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL10
NM_000572.3 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
IL10 (HGNC:5962): (interleukin 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
IL10NM_000572.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.386T>A p.Phe129Tyr missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000423557.1
IL10NM_001382624.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.131T>A p.Phe44Tyr missense_variant 2/3
IL10NR_168466.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.683T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/6
IL10NR_168467.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.213T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
IL10ENST00000423557.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.386T>A p.Phe129Tyr missense_variant 4/51 NM_000572.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251328
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135826
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727034
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inflammatory bowel disease Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 14, 2022This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 129 of the IL10 protein (p.Phe129Tyr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IL10-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.044
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.76
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.37
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.073
T;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.36
MutPred
0.90
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1239);.;
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1319282028; hg19: chr1-206943232; API