1-206770915-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_000572.3(IL10):c.370C>T(p.Arg124Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,613,964 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R124Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IL10
NM_000572.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.59

Variant links:

Genes affected

IL10 (HGNC:5962): (interleukin 10) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to HIV-1 infection and rheumatoid arthritis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

IL10 links:

IL19 (HGNC:5990): (interleukin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that belongs to the IL10 cytokine subfamily. This cytokine is found to be preferentially expressed in monocytes. It can bind the IL20 receptor complex and lead to the activation of the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). A similar cytokine in mouse is reported to up-regulate the expression of IL6 and TNF-alpha and induce apoptosis, which suggests a role of this cytokine in inflammatory responses. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the distinct isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IL19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IL10	NM_000572.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.370C>T	p.Arg124Trp	missense_variant	3/5	ENST00000423557.1
IL19	NM_153758.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.-312G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/7	ENST00000659997.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IL10	ENST00000423557.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.370C>T	p.Arg124Trp	missense_variant	3/5	1	NM_000572.3	P1
IL19	ENST00000659997.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.-312G>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	1/7		NM_153758.5	P1	Q9UHD0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251404

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000230

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000900

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 06, 2021

The c.370C>T (p.R124W) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the IL10 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 370, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 124 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Inflammatory bowel disease

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 26, 2021

This variant is present in population databases (rs746523858, ExAC 0.001%). This sequence change replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 124 of the IL10 protein (p.Arg124Trp). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with IL10-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.059

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.15

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.41

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.16

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.51

MutPred

0.72

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0067);.;

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.66

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

2.8

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over