1-215625815-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.15575A>T(p.Lys5192Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K5192E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.26

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.15575A>T	p.Lys5192Met	missense_variant	72/72	ENST00000307340.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.15575A>T	p.Lys5192Met	missense_variant	72/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.15647A>T	p.Lys5216Met	missense_variant	73/73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251442 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135882

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727212

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 03, 2021	This sequence change replaces lysine with methionine at codon 5192 of the USH2A protein (p.Lys5192Met). The lysine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between lysine and methionine. This variant is present in population databases (rs761474352, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 01, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.33
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.21	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.61
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.62	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.68	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.45
MutPred		0.29		Loss of ubiquitination at K5192 (P = 0.0077);
MVP		0.78
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.38
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761474352; hg19: chr1-215799157;