1-215799066-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-215799066-A-T
• rs111033263
• NM_206933.4:c.9799T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.9799T>A​(p.Cys3267Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C3267R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_206933.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-215799066-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 48634.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.9799T>A	p.Cys3267Ser	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.9799T>A	p.Cys3267Ser	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.9799T>A	p.Cys3267Ser	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.88
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.20	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.62	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.11	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		8.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.72		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0089);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=17/83	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033263; hg19: chr1-215972408;