1-216175261-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.4618G>A(p.Asp1540Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000057 in 1,613,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1540E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34488794).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.4618G>A	p.Asp1540Asn	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1
USH2A	NM_007123.6 link	c.4618G>A	p.Asp1540Asn	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21		NP_009054.6	O75445-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.4618G>A	p.Asp1540Asn	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3	O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3 link	c.4618G>A	p.Asp1540Asn	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	1		ENSP00000355909.3	O75445-2
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 link	c.4618G>A	p.Asp1540Asn	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1	O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135332

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000547

AC:

AN:

1461344

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000495

AC XY:

AN XY:

726974

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000133

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Nov 04, 2023	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Mar 28, 2017

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 29, 2024

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1540 of the USH2A protein (p.Asp1540Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs752238803, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of retinitis pigmentosa (PMID: 25472526, 28041643, 36785559). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 438022). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

May 28, 2018

- -

USH2A-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 05, 2024

The USH2A c.4618G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asp1540Asn. This variant was reported in individuals with retinitis pigmentosa; however, these patients already carried two known pathogenic variants in USH2A (Zhao et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 25472526; supplementary data, Carss et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28041643). This variant was also described in cis with the c.2276G>T variant in another individual with suspected USH2A-associated disease; an additional causative variant was not identified on the second allele (Reurink et al. 2023. PubMed ID: 36785559). In a large cohort study of individuals with retinal disease, this variant was described as a variant of uncertain significance (supplementary data, Lin et al. 2024. PubMed ID: 38219857). This variant is reported in 0.0023% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Jan 01, 2015

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.094

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Benign

0.34

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.44

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.22

MutPred

0.37

Loss of ubiquitination at K1545 (P = 0.0508);Loss of ubiquitination at K1545 (P = 0.0508);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over