1-2228771-A-AGGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting

The NM_003036.4(SKI):c.12_14dup(p.Ala4dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000891 in 1,122,318 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SKI NM_003036.4 inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.08

Genes affected

SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_003036.4. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SKI	NM_003036.4	c.12_14dup	p.Ala4dup	inframe_insertion	1/7	ENST00000378536.5
SKI	XM_005244775.4	c.12_14dup	p.Ala4dup	inframe_insertion	1/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SKI	ENST00000378536.5	c.12_14dup	p.Ala4dup	inframe_insertion	1/7	1	NM_003036.4	P1
SKI	ENST00000704337.1	n.137+1254_137+1256dup		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1122318 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 549572

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 03, 2020

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SKI-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This variant, c.12_14dup, results in the insertion of 1 amino acid(s) to the SKI protein (p.Ala5dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1638560188; hg19: chr1-2160210;