1-226985332-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_020247.5(COQ8A):c.1651G>A(p.Glu551Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000298 in 1,613,442 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E551Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COQ8A
NM_020247.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:8U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COQ8A (HGNC:16812): (coenzyme Q8A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to yeast ABC1, which functions in an electron-transferring membrane protein complex in the respiratory chain. It is not related to the family of ABC transporter proteins. Expression of this gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and in response to DNA damage, and inhibiting its expression partially suppresses p53-induced apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found; however, their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COQ8A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
coenzyme Q10 deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina

COQ8A links:

ENSG00000288674 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000288674 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-226985332-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3666430.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.888

PP5

Variant 1-226985332-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-226985332-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3636.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COQ8A	NM_020247.5 link	c.1651G>A	p.Glu551Lys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000366777.4	NP_064632.2	Q8NI60-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COQ8A	ENST00000366777.4 link	c.1651G>A	p.Glu551Lys	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1	NM_020247.5	ENSP00000355739.3	Q8NI60-1
ENSG00000288674	ENST00000366779.6 link	n.*6378G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 31 of 32	2		ENSP00000355741.2
ENSG00000288674	ENST00000366779.6 link	n.*6378G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 31 of 32	2		ENSP00000355741.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250674

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

1461240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

726916

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52804

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000378

AC:

AN:

1111982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74342

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.608

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency

Pathogenic:5Other:1

Mar 01, 2008

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jun 01, 2022

Solve-RD Consortium

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:provider interpretation

Variant confirmed as disease-causing by referring clinical team -

Oct 11, 2016

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 09, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Sep 08, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

COQ8A: PM2, PP3 -

Jun 30, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 551 of the COQ8A protein (p.Glu551Lys). This variant is present in population databases (rs119468004, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of COQ8A-related conditions (PMID: 18319072, 27142713, 29915382). This gene is also known as CABC1 and ADCK3. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3636). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COQ8A protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects COQ8A function (PMID: 18319072). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

See cases

Pathogenic:1

Jan 09, 2019

Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was classified as: Likely pathogenic. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PS1,PM2,PP3. -

Abnormality of the nervous system

Pathogenic:1

Jul 10, 2021

Kariminejad - Najmabadi Pathology & Genetics Center

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.39

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.59

D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.98

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.88

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.68

PhyloP100

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.71

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.62

Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);.;Gain of loop (P = 0.0045);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.32

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.91

gMVP

0.92

Mutation Taster

=3/97

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.060

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over