1-228158860-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_020435.4(GJC2):​c.1102G>A​(p.Asp368Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000148 in 1,485,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJC2
NM_020435.4 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.479
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJC2 (HGNC:17494): (gap junction protein gamma 2) This gene encodes a gap junction protein. Gap junction proteins are members of a large family of homologous connexins and comprise 4 transmembrane, 2 extracellular, and 3 cytoplasmic domains. This gene plays a key role in central myelination and is involved in peripheral myelination in humans. Defects in this gene are the cause of autosomal recessive Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27193475).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GJC2NM_020435.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1102G>A p.Asp368Asn missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000366714.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GJC2ENST00000366714.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1102G>A p.Asp368Asn missense_variant 2/21 NM_020435.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000106
AC:
1
AN:
94328
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000187
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
53460
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000532
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000142
AC:
19
AN:
1334136
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000106
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
658426
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000132
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000161
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeAug 05, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 527981). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GJC2-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 368 of the GJC2 protein (p.Asp368Asn). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.020
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.75
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.61
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.060
N
REVEL
Benign
0.20
Sift
Benign
0.18
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.19
T
Polyphen
0.65
P
Vest4
0.13
MutPred
0.20
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1042);
MVP
0.93
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.065
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779067650; hg19: chr1-228346561; COSMIC: COSV105923302; API