1-230759517-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_006615.3(CAPN9):c.289T>G(p.Cys97Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,605,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CAPN9
NM_006615.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.74

Variant links:

Genes affected

CAPN9 (HGNC:1486): (calpain 9) Calpains are ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent, cysteine proteases. The calpain proteins are heterodimers consisting of an invariant small subunit and variable large subunits. The large subunit possesses a cysteine protease domain, and both subunits possess calcium-binding domains. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, as their activation can be triggered by calcium influx and oxidative stress. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed predominantly in stomach and small intestine and may have specialized functions in the digestive tract. This gene is thought to be associated with gastric cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN9 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a active_site (size 0) in uniprot entity CAN9_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CAPN9	NM_006615.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense_variant	3/20	ENST00000271971.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CAPN9	ENST00000271971.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense_variant	3/20	1	NM_006615.3	P1	O14815-1
CAPN9	ENST00000354537.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense_variant	3/19	1			O14815-2
CAPN9	ENST00000366666.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.214-3136T>G		intron_variant		1
	ENST00000412344.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.380+35596A>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000275

AC:

AN:

1453718

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

723096

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74390

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 07, 2023

The c.289T>G (p.C97G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the CAPN9 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 289, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.49

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.68

D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.064

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

H;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-11

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.97

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.86

Loss of stability (P = 0.039);Loss of stability (P = 0.039);

MVP

0.94

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.90

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over