NM_006615.3:c.289T>G

Variant names:

• chr1-230759517-T-G
• rs372966497
• NM_006615.3:c.289T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006615.3(CAPN9):​c.289T>G​(p.Cys97Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000311 in 1,605,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAPN9 NM_006615.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.74
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CAPN9 (HGNC:1486): (calpain 9) Calpains are ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent, cysteine proteases. The calpain proteins are heterodimers consisting of an invariant small subunit and variable large subunits. The large subunit possesses a cysteine protease domain, and both subunits possess calcium-binding domains. Calpains have been implicated in neurodegenerative processes, as their activation can be triggered by calcium influx and oxidative stress. The protein encoded by this gene is expressed predominantly in stomach and small intestine and may have specialized functions in the digestive tract. This gene is thought to be associated with gastric cancer. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CAPN9-AS1 (HGNC:58238):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006615.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN9	NM_006615.3	MANE Select	c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 20	NP_006606.1	O14815-1
	CAPN9	NM_016452.3		c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 19	NP_057536.1	O14815-2
	CAPN9	NM_001319676.2		c.214-3136T>G		intron	N/A	NP_001306605.1	E7ESS6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CAPN9	ENST00000271971.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 20	ENSP00000271971.2	O14815-1
	CAPN9	ENST00000354537.1	TSL:1	c.289T>G	p.Cys97Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 19	ENSP00000346538.1	O14815-2
	CAPN9	ENST00000366666.6	TSL:1	c.214-3136T>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000355626.2	E7ESS6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000275 AC: 4 AN: 1453718 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 723096

African (AFR) AF: 0.000121 AC: 4 AN: 33032

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43358

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25952

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39232

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84270

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5750

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108630

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60120

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152252 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74390

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4838

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.064	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.68	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-11	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.86		Loss of stability (P = 0.039)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372966497; hg19: chr1-230895263;