1-236686682-G-T

Position:

• chr1-236686682-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.9G>T​(p.Gln3His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q3R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.43

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3237841).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTN2	NM_001103.4	c.9G>T	p.Gln3His	missense_variant	1/21	ENST00000366578.6
ACTN2	NM_001278343.2	c.9G>T	p.Gln3His	missense_variant	1/21
ACTN2	NR_184402.1	n.184G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	c.9G>T	p.Gln3His	missense_variant	1/21	1	NM_001103.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 09, 2022

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532045). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACTN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3 of the ACTN2 protein (p.Gln3His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.090
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.027	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.20
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.031
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.057
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.71	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.64	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.46	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.093	T;T
Polyphen		0.83	.;P
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.13		Gain of catalytic residue at E5 (P = 0.1842);Gain of catalytic residue at E5 (P = 0.1842);
MVP		0.81
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		3.7
Varity_R		0.089
gMVP		0.84

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553295387; hg19: chr1-236849982;