1-236720170-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):c.427A>G(p.Ile143Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I143L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTN2	NM_001103.4	c.427A>G	p.Ile143Val	missense_variant	4/21	ENST00000366578.6
ACTN2	NM_001278343.2	c.427A>G	p.Ile143Val	missense_variant	4/21
ACTN2	NR_184402.1	n.602A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	c.427A>G	p.Ile143Val	missense_variant	4/21	1	NM_001103.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Department Of Translational Genomics (developmental Genetics Section), King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre	-	Downgraded to VUS based on updated frequency in local population -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 10, 2016	A variant of uncertain significance has been identified in the ACTN2 gene. The I143V variant has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign variant to our knowledge. The I143V variant was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. Additionally, in silico analysis predicts this variant is probably damaging to the protein structure/function. However, the I143V variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties.Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is pathogenic or rare benign. -

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 29, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ACTN2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190996). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACTN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 143 of the ACTN2 protein (p.Ile143Val). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.53	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.41	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.86	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.024	D;D
Polyphen		0.079	.;B
Vest4		0.53
MutPred		0.80		Gain of disorder (P = 0.1545);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1545);
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.68
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786205453; hg19: chr1-236883470;