1-236757492-C-G

Position:

• chr1-236757492-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.2161C>G​(p.Arg721Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R721S) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.87

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.939

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTN2	NM_001103.4	c.2161C>G	p.Arg721Gly	missense_variant	18/21	ENST00000366578.6	NP_001094.1
ACTN2	NM_001278343.2	c.2161C>G	p.Arg721Gly	missense_variant	18/21		NP_001265272.1
ACTN2	NR_184402.1	n.2533C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	20/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	c.2161C>G	p.Arg721Gly	missense_variant	18/21	1	NM_001103.4	ENSP00000355537	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727222

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 31, 2021

Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ACTN2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ACTN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 721 of the ACTN2 protein (p.Arg721Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.20
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	.;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.055	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.22	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	2.9	.;M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.76		.;Gain of catalytic residue at V722 (P = 0.0135);Gain of catalytic residue at V722 (P = 0.0135);
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-236920792;