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GeneBe

1-240092470-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020066.5(FMN2):​c.361C>A​(p.Leu121Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000423 in 1,609,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L121L) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FMN2
NM_020066.5 missense

Scores

1
1
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMN2 (HGNC:14074): (formin 2) This gene is a member of the formin homology protein family. The encoded protein is thought to have essential roles in organization of the actin cytoskeleton and in cell polarity. This protein mediates the formation of an actin mesh that positions the spindle during oogenesis and also regulates the formation of actin filaments in the nucleus. This protein also forms a perinuclear actin/focal-adhesion system that regulates the shape and position of the nucleus during cell migration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infertility and also with an autosomal recessive form of intellectual disability (MRT47). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05231002).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FMN2NM_020066.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.361C>A p.Leu121Ile missense_variant 1/18 ENST00000319653.14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FMN2ENST00000319653.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.361C>A p.Leu121Ile missense_variant 1/185 NM_020066.5 P1Q9NZ56-1
FMN2ENST00000447095.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-87+24397C>A intron_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000439
AC:
64
AN:
1456966
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
89
AF XY:
0.0000387
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
724438
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000568
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152088
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74276
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 08, 2022The c.361C>A (p.L121I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FMN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 361, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 121 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.082
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.096
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.052
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N
REVEL
Benign
0.055
Sift
Benign
0.52
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T
Polyphen
0.053
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.081
Loss of phosphorylation at T118 (P = 0.0864);
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.86
ClinPred
0.38
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.021

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1205278422; hg19: chr1-240255770; API