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GeneBe

1-24331508-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_198173.3(GRHL3):c.100A>G(p.Thr34Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL3
NM_198173.3 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRHL3 (HGNC:25839): (grainyhead like transcription factor 3) This gene encodes a member of the grainyhead family of transcription factors. The encoded protein may function as a transcription factor during development, and has been shown to stimulate migration of endothelial cells. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22931892).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GRHL3NM_198173.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.100A>G p.Thr34Ala missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000361548.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GRHL3ENST00000361548.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.100A>G p.Thr34Ala missense_variant 2/161 NM_198173.3 P1Q8TE85-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135888
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000662
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 09, 2021The c.100A>G (p.T34A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GRHL3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 100, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 34 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
Cadd
Benign
22
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.017
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.63
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.46
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.66
.;.;P
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.18
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138155321; hg19: chr1-24657998; API