1-244835757-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_198076.6(COX20):​c.42+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

COX20
NM_198076.6 splice_donor

Scores

2
4
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
COX20 (HGNC:26970): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor COX20) This gene encodes a protein that plays a role in the assembly of cytochrome C oxidase, an important component of the respiratory pathway. It contains two transmembrane helices and localizes to the mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene can cause mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, which results in ataxia and muscle hypotonia. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.27450982 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 8.7, offset of -20, new splice context is: ccgGTgagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 1-244835757-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-244835757-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2446887.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COX20NM_198076.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.42+1G>A splice_donor_variant ENST00000411948.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COX20ENST00000411948.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.42+1G>A splice_donor_variant 1 NM_198076.6 P1Q5RI15-1
COX20ENST00000391839.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.101+1G>A splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 1
COX20ENST00000366528.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.42+1G>A splice_donor_variant 2 Q5RI15-2
COX20ENST00000498262.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.98+1G>A splice_donor_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1109054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
529566
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex 4 deficiency, nuclear type 11 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMApr 06, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.81
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
GERP RS
4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.95
SpliceAI score (max)
0.96
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.34
Position offset: 43
DS_DL_spliceai
0.96
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs952915562; hg19: chr1-244999059; API