1-25808435-C-A

Variant names:

• chr1-25808435-C-A
• rs4659382
• NM_020451.3:c.538-145C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):​c.538-145C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000458 in 873,814 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SELENON NM_020451.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.60
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• SELENON-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• rigid spine syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020451.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SELENON	NM_020451.3	MANE Select	c.538-145C>A		intron	N/A	NP_065184.2
	SELENON	NM_206926.2		c.436-145C>A		intron	N/A	NP_996809.1	Q9NZV5-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SELENON	ENST00000361547.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.538-145C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000355141.2	Q9NZV5-1
	SELENON	ENST00000374315.1	TSL:5	c.436-145C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000363434.1	Q9NZV5-2
	SELENON	ENST00000354177.9	TSL:5	c.436-145C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000346109.5	H9KV50

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000277 AC: 2 AN: 721648 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000266 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 376158

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18812

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34930

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17332

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35462

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000163 AC: 1 AN: 61464

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48190

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2462

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000214 AC: 1 AN: 467866

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35130

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152166 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74366

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41548

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 67940

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 242

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	0.050
DANN	Benign	0.48
PhyloP100		-2.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4659382; hg19: chr1-26134926;