1-25811710-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-25811710-G-T
• rs745886248
• NM_020451.3:c.1112G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 1P and 0B. PP3

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):​c.1112G>T​(p.Gly371Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000746 in 1,608,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G371D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000069 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SELENON NM_020451.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.97
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• SELENON-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• rigid spine syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000255054 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.822

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020451.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SELENON	NM_020451.3	MANE Select	c.1112G>T	p.Gly371Val	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_065184.2
	SELENON	NM_206926.2		c.1010G>T	p.Gly337Val	missense	Exon 8 of 12	NP_996809.1	Q9NZV5-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SELENON	ENST00000361547.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1112G>T	p.Gly371Val	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000355141.2	Q9NZV5-1
	SELENON	ENST00000374315.1	TSL:5	c.1010G>T	p.Gly337Val	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000363434.1	Q9NZV5-2
	SELENON	ENST00000354177.9	TSL:5	c.941G>T	p.Gly314Val	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000346109.5	H9KV50

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000428 AC: 1 AN: 233754 AF XY: 0.00000785

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000948

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000687 AC: 10 AN: 1456100 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000552 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 724006

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43122

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25926

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39498

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85570

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52946

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000901 AC: 10 AN: 1109682

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60156

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152198 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.43		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0412)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.64
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745886248; hg19: chr1-26138201;