1-25811844-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):c.1246C>T(p.Arg416Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000526 in 1,578,354 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R416Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SELENON
NM_020451.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.97

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
SELENON-related myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
rigid spine syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SELENON links:

ENSG00000255054 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255054 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40076908).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020451.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SELENON	NM_020451.3	MANE Select	c.1246C>T	p.Arg416Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 13	NP_065184.2
	SELENON	NM_206926.2		c.1144C>T	p.Arg382Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 12	NP_996809.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SELENON	ENST00000361547.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1246C>T	p.Arg416Trp	missense	Exon 9 of 13	ENSP00000355141.2
SELENON	ENST00000374315.1	TSL:5	c.1144C>T	p.Arg382Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000363434.1
SELENON	ENST00000354177.9	TSL:5	c.1075C>T	p.Arg359Trp	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000346109.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000904

AC:

AN:

188008

AF XY:

0.0000791

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000360

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000750

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000561

AC:

AN:

1426056

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000623

AC XY:

AN XY:

706074

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000304

AC:

AN:

32916

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000257

AC:

AN:

38952

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25462

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38106

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000319

AC:

AN:

81576

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50734

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5182

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000439

AC:

AN:

1094156

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000509

AC:

AN:

58972

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000772

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000239

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000754

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:2

Oct 31, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Nov 03, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 416 of the SELENON protein (p.Arg416Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs369207232, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SELENON-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 95957). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SELENON protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

May 18, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1246C>T (p.R416W) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the SEPN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1246, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 416 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

not provided

Uncertain:1

Oct 23, 2012

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.087

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.10

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.36

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

2.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.52

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.28

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.11

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over