1-25811894-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-25811894-G-T
• rs886038657
• NM_020451.3:c.1281+15G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):​c.1281+15G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,401,724 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SELENON NM_020451.3 intron
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.07
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
• SELENON-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• rigid spine syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000255054 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
• BP6: Variant 1-25811894-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-25811894-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 261272.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SELENON	NM_020451.3	c.1281+15G>T		intron_variant	Intron 9 of 12	ENST00000361547.7	NP_065184.2
SELENON	NM_206926.2	c.1179+15G>T		intron_variant	Intron 8 of 11		NP_996809.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SELENON	ENST00000361547.7	c.1281+15G>T		intron_variant	Intron 9 of 12	1	NM_020451.3	ENSP00000355141.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000643 AC: 1 AN: 155416 AF XY: 0.0000121

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000168

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2 AN: 1401724 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000145 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 691830

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31866

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36176

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25218

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36270

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 79512

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 49194

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4238

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000185 AC: 2 AN: 1081248

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58002

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

-

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy Benign:1

Jun 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	2.3
DANN	Benign	0.89
PhyloP100		1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886038657; hg19: chr1-26138385;