1-26023269-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000374280.4(EXTL1):​c.623G>A​(p.Arg208Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000442 in 1,584,066 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXTL1
ENST00000374280.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.641
Variant links:
Genes affected
EXTL1 (HGNC:3515): (exostosin like glycosyltransferase 1) This gene is a member of the multiple exostoses (EXT) family of glycosyltransferases, which function in the chain polymerization of heparan sulfate and heparin. The encoded protein harbors alpha 1,4- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity, and is involved in chain elongation of heparan sulfate and possibly heparin. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EXTL1NM_004455.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Arg208Gln missense_variant 1/11 ENST00000374280.4 NP_004446.2
EXTL1XM_005245779.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Arg208Gln missense_variant 1/10 XP_005245836.1
EXTL1XM_017000650.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Arg208Gln missense_variant 1/8 XP_016856139.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EXTL1ENST00000374280.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Arg208Gln missense_variant 1/111 NM_004455.3 ENSP00000363398 P1
EXTL1ENST00000484339.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.81G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/43
EXTL1ENST00000481377.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.61+3325G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000876
AC:
2
AN:
228354
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000809
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
123592
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000497
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000970
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000419
AC:
6
AN:
1431850
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000424
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
707866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000304
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000192
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000366
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000825
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 03, 2023The c.623G>A (p.R208Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the EXTL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 623, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 208 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.086
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.054
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.073
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.065
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.060
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.53
P
Vest4
0.070
MutPred
0.42
Loss of methylation at R208 (P = 0.019);
MVP
0.52
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.14
T
GERP RS
0.23
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.22
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.22
Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760822796; hg19: chr1-26349760; API