Genetic Variant PEF1:p.Arg228His (chr1-31630785-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_012392.4(PEF1):c.683G>A(p.Arg228His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000762 in 1,613,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00035 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEF1
NM_012392.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.50

Variant links:

Genes affected

PEF1 (HGNC:30009): (penta-EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes a calcium-binding protein belonging to the penta-EF-hand protein family. The encoded protein has been shown to form a heterodimer with the programmed cell death 6 gene product and may modulate its function in Ca(2+) signaling. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants and a pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 1.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

PEF1 links:

HCRTR1 (HGNC:4848): (hypocretin receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a G-protein coupled receptor involved in the regulation of feeding behavior. The encoded protein selectively binds the hypothalamic neuropeptide orexin A. A related gene (HCRTR2) encodes a G-protein coupled receptor that binds orexin A and orexin B. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2009]

HCRTR1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEF1	NM_012392.4 link	c.683G>A	p.Arg228His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	ENST00000373703.5	NP_036524.1	Q9UBV8A0A384MQX5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEF1	ENST00000373703.5 link	c.683G>A	p.Arg228His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5	1	NM_012392.4	ENSP00000362807.4		Q9UBV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000348

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000116

AC:

AN:

250464

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000886

AC XY:

AN XY:

135450

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000479

AC:

AN:

1461338

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

726990

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000220

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000348

AC:

AN:

152292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74462

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000919

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000423

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00159

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.683G>A (p.R228H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the PEF1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 683, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 228 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.034

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.54

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.79

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.85

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.45

gMVP

0.73

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.18

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over