1-3469437-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The ENST00000378371.6(ARHGEF16):ā€‹c.2T>Cā€‹(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,612,744 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF16
ENST00000378371.6 start_lost

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF16 (HGNC:15515): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 16) Although the specific function of this protein is not known yet, it is thought to be involved in protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF16NM_014448.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.866T>C p.Met289Thr missense_variant 6/15 ENST00000378378.9 NP_055263.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF16ENST00000378371.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost 3/121 ENSP00000367622 Q5VV41-2
ARHGEF16ENST00000378373.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost 4/131 ENSP00000367624 Q5VV41-2
ARHGEF16ENST00000378378.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.866T>C p.Met289Thr missense_variant 6/152 NM_014448.4 ENSP00000367629 P1Q5VV41-1
ARHGEF16ENST00000445297.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost 2/43 ENSP00000411936

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000760
AC:
19
AN:
249852
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
135408
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1460602
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
726586
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000696
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152142
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 31, 2023The c.866T>C (p.M289T) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the ARHGEF16 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 866, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 289 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.019
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.049
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.28
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.56
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;N;N;D
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.17
B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.59
Loss of stability (P = 0.0304);.;.;.;
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.61

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776340254; hg19: chr1-3386001; API