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GeneBe

1-34757455-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005268.4(GJB5):c.125G>A(p.Arg42His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000379 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00023 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

GJB5
NM_005268.4 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB5 (HGNC:4287): (gap junction protein beta 5) This gene encodes a member of the beta-type (group I) connexin family. The encoded protein is a gap junction protein involved in intercellular communication related to epidermal differentiation and environmental sensing. This gene has been linked to non-small cell lung cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20399243).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GJB5NM_005268.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42His missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000338513.1
GJB5XM_005270751.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42His missense_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GJB5ENST00000338513.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.125G>A p.Arg42His missense_variant 2/21 NM_005268.4 P1
SMIM12ENST00000426886.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.208-39046C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000231
AC:
58
AN:
251450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000250
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000231
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000413
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000652
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000395
AC:
577
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000344
AC XY:
250
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000230
AC:
35
AN:
152154
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000188
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000306
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000329
AC:
40
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 07, 2022The c.125G>A (p.R42H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GJB5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 125, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 42 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.17
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.40
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.66
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.29
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.034
B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
0.13
Varity_R
0.035
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143433567; hg19: chr1-35223056; API