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GeneBe

1-34757842-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_005268.4(GJB5):c.512A>G(p.Asn171Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJB5
NM_005268.4 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJB5 (HGNC:4287): (gap junction protein beta 5) This gene encodes a member of the beta-type (group I) connexin family. The encoded protein is a gap junction protein involved in intercellular communication related to epidermal differentiation and environmental sensing. This gene has been linked to non-small cell lung cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]
SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.842

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GJB5NM_005268.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.512A>G p.Asn171Ser missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000338513.1
GJB5XM_005270751.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.512A>G p.Asn171Ser missense_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GJB5ENST00000338513.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.512A>G p.Asn171Ser missense_variant 2/21 NM_005268.4 P1
SMIM12ENST00000426886.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.208-39433T>C intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
251008
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135682
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461762
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727176
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 25, 2022The c.512A>G (p.N171S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GJB5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 512, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 171 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.84
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.50
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.52
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.61
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T
Polyphen
0.81
P
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.55
Loss of sheet (P = 0.302);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.80

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753359366; hg19: chr1-35223443; API