1-34784796-G-A

Position:

chr1-34784796-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 8P and 1B. PM1PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_024009.3(GJB3):c.34G>A(p.Gly12Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G12D) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJB3
NM_024009.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.94

Variant links:

Genes affected

GJB3 (HGNC:4285): (gap junction protein beta 3) This gene is a member of the connexin gene family. The encoded protein is a component of gap junctions, which are composed of arrays of intercellular channels that provide a route for the diffusion of low molecular weight materials from cell to cell. Mutations in this gene can cause non-syndromic deafness or erythrokeratodermia variabilis, a skin disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GJB3 links:

SMIM12 (HGNC:25154): (small integral membrane protein 12) Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SMIM12 links:

(HGNC:):

links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Gap junction beta-3 protein (size 269) in uniprot entity CXB3_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (81%) in NM_024009.3

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-34784797-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

PP5

Variant 1-34784796-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-34784796-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2733870.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-34784796-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 13 AD,Digenic gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GJB3	NM_024009.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.34G>A	p.Gly12Ser	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000373366.3	NP_076872.1
GJB3	NM_001005752.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.34G>A	p.Gly12Ser	missense_variant	2/2		NP_001005752.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
GJB3	ENST00000373366.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.34G>A	p.Gly12Ser	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_024009.3	ENSP00000362464	P1
GJB3	ENST00000373362.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.34G>A	p.Gly12Ser	missense_variant	2/2	1		ENSP00000362460	P1
SMIM12	ENST00000426886.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.208-66387C>T		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		1		ENSP00000429902
	ENST00000542839.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.110+3192C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251314

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000329

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000543

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 30, 2023

This variant is present in population databases (rs74315315, gnomAD 0.03%). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GJB3 protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive erythrokeratodermia variabilis (PMID: 29992552). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 12 of the GJB3 protein (p.Gly12Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.74

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.64

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.042

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.93

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over