1-36097922-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_005202.4(COL8A2):​c.1759G>A​(p.Ala587Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000149 in 1,611,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL8A2
NM_005202.4 missense

Scores

6
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.50
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL8A2 (HGNC:2216): (collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain of type VIII collagen. This protein is a major component of the basement membrane of the corneal endothelium and forms homo- or heterotrimers with alpha 1 (VIII) type collagens. Defects in this gene are associated with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy type 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23580468).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL8A2NM_005202.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1759G>A p.Ala587Thr missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000397799.2 NP_005193.1
COL8A2NM_001294347.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1564G>A p.Ala522Thr missense_variant 4/4 NP_001281276.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL8A2ENST00000397799.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1759G>A p.Ala587Thr missense_variant 4/45 NM_005202.4 ENSP00000380901 P2
COL8A2ENST00000481785.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1564G>A p.Ala522Thr missense_variant 2/21 ENSP00000436433 A2
COL8A2ENST00000303143.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1759G>A p.Ala587Thr missense_variant 2/22 ENSP00000305913 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
6
AN:
247334
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000372
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
134266
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000546
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000164
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1459066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
725974
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 12, 2021The c.1759G>A (p.A587T) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the COL8A2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1759, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 587 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.40
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.42
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.81
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.027
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.51
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.21
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.66
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.095
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;.
Vest4
0.29
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759403098; hg19: chr1-36563523; COSMIC: COSV100291072; COSMIC: COSV100291072; API