1-36098005-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_005202.4(COL8A2):​c.1676G>A​(p.Gly559Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000263 in 1,599,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL8A2
NM_005202.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL8A2 (HGNC:2216): (collagen type VIII alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain of type VIII collagen. This protein is a major component of the basement membrane of the corneal endothelium and forms homo- or heterotrimers with alpha 1 (VIII) type collagens. Defects in this gene are associated with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy type 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03195235).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 38 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL8A2NM_005202.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1676G>A p.Gly559Glu missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000397799.2 NP_005193.1
COL8A2NM_001294347.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1481G>A p.Gly494Glu missense_variant 4/4 NP_001281276.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL8A2ENST00000397799.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1676G>A p.Gly559Glu missense_variant 4/45 NM_005202.4 ENSP00000380901 P2
COL8A2ENST00000481785.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1481G>A p.Gly494Glu missense_variant 2/21 ENSP00000436433 A2
COL8A2ENST00000303143.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1676G>A p.Gly559Glu missense_variant 2/22 ENSP00000305913 P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000162
AC:
37
AN:
227828
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000104
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
125408
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
38
AN:
1447558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
719976
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000867
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ExAC
AF:
0.000158
AC:
19

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 03, 2024The c.1676G>A (p.G559E) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the COL8A2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1676, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 559 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.14
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.021
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
.;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.032
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.038
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.87
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.27
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.027
B;B;.
Vest4
0.18
MutPred
0.38
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0456);.;
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.079
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs752036478; hg19: chr1-36563606; API