1-40819415-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.777T>C​(p.Ala259Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.692 in 1,613,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 391,549 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A259A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.65 ( 32904 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.70 ( 358645 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ4
NM_004700.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.41

Publications

29 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNQ4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant 1-40819415-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-40819415-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 45105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.41 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.726 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004700.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ4
NM_004700.4
MANE Select
c.777T>Cp.Ala259Ala
synonymous
Exon 5 of 14NP_004691.2
KCNQ4
NM_172163.3
c.777T>Cp.Ala259Ala
synonymous
Exon 5 of 13NP_751895.1P56696-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNQ4
ENST00000347132.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.777T>Cp.Ala259Ala
synonymous
Exon 5 of 14ENSP00000262916.6P56696-1
KCNQ4
ENST00000967337.1
c.777T>Cp.Ala259Ala
synonymous
Exon 5 of 14ENSP00000637396.1
KCNQ4
ENST00000967338.1
c.777T>Cp.Ala259Ala
synonymous
Exon 5 of 14ENSP00000637397.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.652
AC:
98868
AN:
151664
Hom.:
32894
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.574
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.761
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.555
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.665
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.433
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.573
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.715
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.696
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.731
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.653
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.646
AC:
162346
AN:
251388
AF XY:
0.651
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.568
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.515
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.666
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.449
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.719
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.729
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.676
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.696
AC:
1017384
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
358645
Cov.:
56
AF XY:
0.694
AC XY:
504564
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.573
AC:
19175
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.522
AC:
23322
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.662
AC:
17301
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.386
AC:
15335
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.580
AC:
50024
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.731
AC:
38968
AN:
53302
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.690
AC:
3977
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.727
AC:
808414
AN:
1111928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.677
AC:
40868
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17974
35947
53921
71894
89868
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
19838
39676
59514
79352
99190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.652
AC:
98918
AN:
151782
Hom.:
32904
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.646
AC XY:
47913
AN XY:
74178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.573
AC:
23710
AN:
41356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.554
AC:
8462
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.665
AC:
2305
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.432
AC:
2216
AN:
5126
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.573
AC:
2740
AN:
4778
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.715
AC:
7544
AN:
10556
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.697
AC:
205
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.731
AC:
49658
AN:
67902
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.657
AC:
1384
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1659
3319
4978
6638
8297
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
788
1576
2364
3152
3940
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.699
Hom.:
177059
Bravo
AF:
0.636
Asia WGS
AF:
0.527
AC:
1836
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.733
EpiControl
AF:
0.728

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
4
not specified (4)
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
2
Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
3.8
DANN
Benign
0.55
PhyloP100
-4.4
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4660468; hg19: chr1-41285087; COSMIC: COSV61273267; API