rs4660468

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.777T>C​(p.Ala259Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.692 in 1,613,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 391,549 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A259A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.65 ( 32904 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.70 ( 358645 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ4
NM_004700.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.41
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant 1-40819415-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-40819415-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 45105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-40819415-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-40819415-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.41 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.726 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ4NM_004700.4 linkc.777T>C p.Ala259Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 14 ENST00000347132.10 NP_004691.2 P56696-1B3KQH8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ4ENST00000347132.10 linkc.777T>C p.Ala259Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 14 1 NM_004700.4 ENSP00000262916.6 P56696-1
KCNQ4ENST00000509682.6 linkc.777T>C p.Ala259Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 13 5 ENSP00000423756.2 P56696-2
KCNQ4ENST00000443478.3 linkc.462T>C p.Ala154Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 5 ENSP00000406735.3 H0Y6N7
KCNQ4ENST00000506017.1 linkn.96T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 11 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.652
AC:
98868
AN:
151664
Hom.:
32894
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.574
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.761
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.555
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.665
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.433
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.573
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.715
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.696
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.731
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.653
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.646
AC:
162346
AN:
251388
Hom.:
53818
AF XY:
0.651
AC XY:
88445
AN XY:
135876
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.568
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.515
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.666
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.449
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.579
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.719
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.729
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.676
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.696
AC:
1017384
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
358645
Cov.:
56
AF XY:
0.694
AC XY:
504564
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.573
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.522
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.662
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.386
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.731
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.727
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.677
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.652
AC:
98918
AN:
151782
Hom.:
32904
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.646
AC XY:
47913
AN XY:
74178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.573
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.554
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.665
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.432
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.573
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.715
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.731
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.657
Alfa
AF:
0.708
Hom.:
90794
Bravo
AF:
0.636
Asia WGS
AF:
0.527
AC:
1836
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.733
EpiControl
AF:
0.728

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 07, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Ala259Ala in Exon 05 of KCNQ4: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located withi n the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 42.4% (1584/3738) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequenc ing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs4660468). -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 09, 2017
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A Benign:2
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 19, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
3.8
DANN
Benign
0.55

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4660468; hg19: chr1-41285087; COSMIC: COSV61273267; API