rs4660468

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.777T>C​(p.Ala259Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.692 in 1,613,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 391,549 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.65 ( 32904 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.70 ( 358645 hom. )

Consequence

KCNQ4
NM_004700.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.41

Publications

29 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KCNQ4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hearing loss disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant 1-40819415-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-40819415-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 45105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.41 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.726 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNQ4NM_004700.4 linkc.777T>C p.Ala259Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 14 ENST00000347132.10 NP_004691.2 P56696-1B3KQH8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNQ4ENST00000347132.10 linkc.777T>C p.Ala259Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 14 1 NM_004700.4 ENSP00000262916.6 P56696-1
KCNQ4ENST00000509682.6 linkc.777T>C p.Ala259Ala synonymous_variant Exon 5 of 13 5 ENSP00000423756.2 P56696-2
KCNQ4ENST00000443478.3 linkc.462T>C p.Ala154Ala synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 13 5 ENSP00000406735.3 H0Y6N7
KCNQ4ENST00000506017.1 linkn.96T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 11 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.652
AC:
98868
AN:
151664
Hom.:
32894
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.574
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.761
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.555
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.665
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.433
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.573
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.715
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.696
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.731
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.653
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.646
AC:
162346
AN:
251388
AF XY:
0.651
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.568
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.515
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.666
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.449
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.719
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.729
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.676
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.696
AC:
1017384
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
358645
Cov.:
56
AF XY:
0.694
AC XY:
504564
AN XY:
727158
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.573
AC:
19175
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.522
AC:
23322
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.662
AC:
17301
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.386
AC:
15335
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.580
AC:
50024
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.731
AC:
38968
AN:
53302
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.690
AC:
3977
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.727
AC:
808414
AN:
1111928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.677
AC:
40868
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17974
35947
53921
71894
89868
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
19838
39676
59514
79352
99190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.652
AC:
98918
AN:
151782
Hom.:
32904
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.646
AC XY:
47913
AN XY:
74178
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.573
AC:
23710
AN:
41356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.554
AC:
8462
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.665
AC:
2305
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.432
AC:
2216
AN:
5126
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.573
AC:
2740
AN:
4778
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.715
AC:
7544
AN:
10556
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.697
AC:
205
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.731
AC:
49658
AN:
67902
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.657
AC:
1384
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1659
3319
4978
6638
8297
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
788
1576
2364
3152
3940
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.699
Hom.:
177059
Bravo
AF:
0.636
Asia WGS
AF:
0.527
AC:
1836
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.733
EpiControl
AF:
0.728

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 09, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

May 07, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Ala259Ala in Exon 05 of KCNQ4: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue, is not located withi n the splice consensus sequence, and has been identified in 42.4% (1584/3738) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequenc ing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs4660468). -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A Benign:2
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 19, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
3.8
DANN
Benign
0.55
PhyloP100
-4.4
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4660468; hg19: chr1-41285087; COSMIC: COSV61273267; API