1-42930829-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006516.4(SLC2A1):​c.313G>A​(p.Val105Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000169 in 1,600,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V105L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC2A1
NM_006516.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC2A1 (HGNC:11005): (solute carrier family 2 member 1) This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_006516.4
PP2
Missense variant in the SLC2A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9256 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.6729 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to childhood absence epilepsy, dystonia 9, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy, childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin, encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23063856).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC2A1NM_006516.4 linkc.313G>A p.Val105Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000426263.10 NP_006507.2 P11166Q59GX2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC2A1ENST00000426263.10 linkc.313G>A p.Val105Met missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_006516.4 ENSP00000416293.2 P11166

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000125
AC:
3
AN:
240870
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000153
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
130900
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000619
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000152
AC:
22
AN:
1448508
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
720960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000995
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000169
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin;C1842534:Childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2;C3553859:Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12;C4551966:Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency Uncertain:1
Apr 13, 2023
Institute of Human Genetics, Clinical Exome/Genome Diagnostics Group, University Hospital Bonn
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dystonia 9 Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

SLC2A1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Dec 27, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The SLC2A1 c.313G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val105Met. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0080% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 105 of the SLC2A1 protein (p.Val105Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs577667739, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC2A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207189). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC2A1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Benign:1
May 24, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
7.6
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.60
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.070
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.030
D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.036
D;D
Polyphen
0.48
P;.
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.59
Loss of catalytic residue at V105 (P = 0.0487);.;
MVP
0.88
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.072
T
GERP RS
-11
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577667739; hg19: chr1-43396500; COSMIC: COSV65287944; COSMIC: COSV65287944; API