1-43453702-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001190880.3(HYI):c.92G>A(p.Gly31Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000788 in 1,269,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HYI NM_001190880.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.88

Genes affected

HYI (HGNC:26948): (hydroxypyruvate isomerase (putative)) This gene encodes a putative hydroxypyruvate isomerase, which likely catalyzes the conversion of hydroxypyruvate to 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate, and may be involved in carbohydrate transport and metabolism. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HYI	NM_001190880.3	c.92G>A	p.Gly31Asp	missense_variant	1/8	ENST00000372430.9
SZT2	NM_001365999.1	c.*3222C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	72/72	ENST00000634258.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HYI	ENST00000372430.9	c.92G>A	p.Gly31Asp	missense_variant	1/8	1	NM_001190880.3	P1
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3	c.*3222C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	72/72	5	NM_001365999.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.88e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1269372 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 40 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 623594

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000355

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 11, 2022

The c.92G>A (p.G31D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HYI gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 92, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.63
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T;D;D;.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;.;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D;.;.;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.85		Loss of glycosylation at S30 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at S30 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at S30 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at S30 (P = 0.029);Loss of glycosylation at S30 (P = 0.029);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.39
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-43919373;