1-43936662-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PP3_StrongBS2

The ENST00000372359.10(ARTN):​c.560G>A​(p.Cys187Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,596,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARTN
ENST00000372359.10 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARTN (HGNC:727): (artemin) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) subfamily and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein signals through the RET receptor and GFR alpha 3 coreceptor, and supports the survival of a number of peripheral neuron populations and at least one population of dopaminergic CNS neurons. This protein has also been shown to promote tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance in mammary carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a disulfide_bond Interchain (size 0) in uniprot entity ARTN_HUMAN
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ARTNNM_057091.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.560G>A p.Cys187Tyr missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000372359.10 NP_476432.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARTNENST00000372359.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.560G>A p.Cys187Tyr missense_variant 5/51 NM_057091.3 ENSP00000361434 P1Q5T4W7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
13
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000104
AC:
15
AN:
1444240
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000837
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
717044
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000337
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000119
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000503
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000919
AC:
14
AN:
152334
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000283
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000236
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000835
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 14, 2021The c.584G>A (p.C195Y) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the ARTN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 584, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 195 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.28
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
.;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
.;M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-10
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.83
MVP
0.95
MPC
4.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373484831; hg19: chr1-44402334; API