1-43936662-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 6P and 4B. PM1PP3_StrongBS2
The ENST00000372359.10(ARTN):c.560G>A(p.Cys187Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000182 in 1,596,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ARTN
ENST00000372359.10 missense
ENST00000372359.10 missense
Scores
12
6
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.45
Genes affected
ARTN (HGNC:727): (artemin) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) subfamily and TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. This protein signals through the RET receptor and GFR alpha 3 coreceptor, and supports the survival of a number of peripheral neuron populations and at least one population of dopaminergic CNS neurons. This protein has also been shown to promote tumor growth, metastasis, and drug resistance in mammary carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM1
In a disulfide_bond Interchain (size 0) in uniprot entity ARTN_HUMAN
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 14 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARTN | NM_057091.3 | c.560G>A | p.Cys187Tyr | missense_variant | 5/5 | ENST00000372359.10 | NP_476432.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ARTN | ENST00000372359.10 | c.560G>A | p.Cys187Tyr | missense_variant | 5/5 | 1 | NM_057091.3 | ENSP00000361434 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000854 AC: 13AN: 152218Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000104 AC: 15AN: 1444240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000837 AC XY: 6AN XY: 717044
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000919 AC: 14AN: 152334Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74484
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 14, 2021 | The c.584G>A (p.C195Y) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the ARTN gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 584, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 195 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
.;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at