1-43981898-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_003780.5(B4GALT2):c.523C>T(p.Arg175Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
B4GALT2
NM_003780.5 missense
NM_003780.5 missense
Scores
2
6
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 2.65
Genes affected
B4GALT2 (HGNC:925): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. The enzyme encoded by this gene synthesizes N-acetyllactosamine in glycolipids and glycoproteins. Its substrate specificity is affected by alpha-lactalbumin but it is not expressed in lactating mammary tissue. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B4GALT2 | NM_003780.5 | c.523C>T | p.Arg175Cys | missense_variant | 3/7 | ENST00000372324.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B4GALT2 | ENST00000372324.6 | c.523C>T | p.Arg175Cys | missense_variant | 3/7 | 1 | NM_003780.5 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5AN: 250874Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3AN XY: 135716
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1461472Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727052
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74364
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 22, 2024 | The c.610C>T (p.R204C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the B4GALT2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 610, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 204 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
N;.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Benign
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
D;D;D;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at