Variant 1-44827437-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):c.2336G>A(p.Arg779His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,460,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R779C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.98

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5 link	c.2336G>A	p.Arg779His	missense_variant	15/22	ENST00000372192.4	NP_003729.3	Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2 link	c.2336G>A	p.Arg779His	missense_variant	15/23		NP_001159764.1	Q9Y6C5-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4 link	c.2336G>A	p.Arg779His	missense_variant	15/22	1	NM_003738.5	ENSP00000361266.3		Q9Y6C5-1
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.6 link	c.2336G>A	p.Arg779His	missense_variant	15/23	1		ENSP00000389703.2		Q9Y6C5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250682

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1460842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726756

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 11, 2020

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PTCH2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with histidine at codon 779 of the PTCH2 protein (p.Arg779His). The arginine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and histidine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.089

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.040

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.69

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.20

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.0053

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Uncertain

0.028

D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.076

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;D

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.55

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0135);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0135);

MVP

0.91

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.078

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over