dbSNP rs45493198: PTCH2:p.Arg779Leu (chr1-44827437-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):c.2336G>T(p.Arg779Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,842 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R779C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH2
NM_003738.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.98

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
commissural facial cleft
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PTCH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5 link	c.2336G>T	p.Arg779Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 22	ENST00000372192.4	NP_003729.3
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2 link	c.2336G>T	p.Arg779Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23		NP_001159764.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4 link	c.2336G>T	p.Arg779Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 22	1	NM_003738.5	ENSP00000361266.3
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.7 link	c.2336G>T	p.Arg779Leu	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 23	1		ENSP00000389703.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250682

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726756

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53318

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111146

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60362

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

0.0045

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

.;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.29

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.75

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.17

PhyloP100

3.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.76

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Benign

0.069

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T

Polyphen

0.58

P;P

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.56

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0076);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0076);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.71

Mutation Taster

=70/30

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over