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GeneBe

1-45012268-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_000374.5(UROD):​c.3G>A​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,158 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

UROD
NM_000374.5 start_lost

Scores

8
4
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
UROD (HGNC:12591): (uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase) This gene encodes an enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway. This enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of uroporphyrinogen to coproporphyrinogen through the removal of four carboxymethyl side chains. Mutations and deficiency in this enzyme are known to cause familial porphyria cutanea tarda and hepatoerythropoetic porphyria.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-45012268-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-45012268-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2733885.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-45012268-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
URODNM_000374.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.3G>A p.Met1? start_lost 1/10 ENST00000246337.9
URODNR_036510.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.15G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/10
URODNR_158184.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.15G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/10
URODNR_158185.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.15G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
URODENST00000246337.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3G>A p.Met1? start_lost 1/101 NM_000374.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251488
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135918
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 20, 2022For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the UROD protein in which other variant(s) (p.Trp34Arg) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 19233912). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with porphyria cutanea tarda (PMID: 19419417). This variant is present in population databases (rs368362264, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the UROD mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 36. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.35
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N;.;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.081
T;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.53
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
1.0
Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0492);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0492);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0492);Gain of catalytic residue at M1 (P = 0.0492);
MVP
0.98
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368362264; hg19: chr1-45477940; API