1-54758005-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_152268.4(PARS2):c.1157C>T(p.Ala386Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A386A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PARS2 NM_152268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.70

Genes affected

PARS2 (HGNC:30563): (prolyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of proline to tRNA molecules. Mutations have been found in this gene in some patients with Alpers syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25243777).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PARS2	NM_152268.4	c.1157C>T	p.Ala386Val	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000371279.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PARS2	ENST00000371279.4	c.1157C>T	p.Ala386Val	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_152268.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727224

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 17, 2022

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PARS2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 386 of the PARS2 protein (p.Ala386Val). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.14	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
Cadd	Benign	17
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.050	T
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.083
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0093	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.25	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.070	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.76	P
Vest4		0.11
MutPred		0.26		Gain of loop (P = 0.0312);
MVP		0.19
MPC		0.54
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.098
gMVP		0.44

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1406957366; hg19: chr1-55223678;