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GeneBe

1-6425049-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_031475.3(ESPN):c.94C>T(p.Arg32Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000136 in 1,469,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R32H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.6e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ESPN
NM_031475.3 missense

Scores

2
2
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0360
Variant links:
Genes affected
ESPN (HGNC:13281): (espin) This gene encodes a multifunctional actin-bundling protein. It plays a major role in regulating the organization, dimensions, dynamics, and signaling capacities of the actin filament-rich, microvillus-type specializations that mediate sensory transduction in various mechanosensory and chemosensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive neurosensory deafness, and autosomal dominant sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30428582).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ESPNNM_031475.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.94C>T p.Arg32Cys missense_variant 1/13 ENST00000645284.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ESPNENST00000645284.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.94C>T p.Arg32Cys missense_variant 1/13 NM_031475.3 P1B1AK53-1
ESPNENST00000636330.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.94C>T p.Arg32Cys missense_variant 1/115

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000128
AC:
1
AN:
77936
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
44810
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000690
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.59e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1317214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
649422
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000389
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 17, 2022The c.94C>T (p.R32C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ESPN gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 94, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.18
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.25
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.11
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.38
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.090
MutPred
0.44
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0235);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0235);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0235);
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.85
D
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1461523328; hg19: chr1-6485109; API