1-6444539-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_031475.3(ESPN):c.1049C>T(p.Pro350Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P350R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ESPN
NM_031475.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.72

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ESPN (HGNC:13281): (espin) This gene encodes a multifunctional actin-bundling protein. It plays a major role in regulating the organization, dimensions, dynamics, and signaling capacities of the actin filament-rich, microvillus-type specializations that mediate sensory transduction in various mechanosensory and chemosensory cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive neurosensory deafness, and autosomal dominant sensorineural deafness without vestibular involvement. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ESPN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 36
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Usher syndrome, type 1M
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ESPN links:

ENSG00000231868 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000231868 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058175683).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ESPN	NM_031475.3 link	c.1049C>T	p.Pro350Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13	ENST00000645284.1	NP_113663.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
ESPN	ENST00000645284.1 link	c.1049C>T	p.Pro350Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 13		NM_031475.3	ENSP00000496593.1
ESPN	ENST00000636330.1 link	c.1049C>T	p.Pro350Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 11	5		ENSP00000490186.1
ESPN	ENST00000418286.1 link	c.404C>T	p.Pro135Leu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 5	3		ENSP00000401793.1
ENSG00000231868	ENST00000419034.1 link	n.215+1023G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251428

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.459

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152222

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000670

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ESPN-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs143645714, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 350 of the ESPN protein (p.Pro350Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.080

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.79

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.058

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;.;L;.

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

.;.;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.075

Sift

Benign

0.36

.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

.;.;T;T

Polyphen

0.056

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.38

MVP

0.067

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

0.73

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.43

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over