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1-64846685-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 3P and 7B. PM1PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_002227.4(JAK1):​c.1951G>A​(p.Val651Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00124 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00089 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

JAK1
NM_002227.4 missense

Scores

6
7
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK1 (HGNC:6190): (Janus kinase 1) This gene encodes a membrane protein that is a member of a class of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTK) characterized by the presence of a second phosphotransferase-related domain immediately N-terminal to the PTK domain. The encoded kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and plays a key role in interferon-alpha/beta, interferon-gamma, and cytokine signal transduction. This gene plays a crucial role in effecting the expression of genes that mediate inflammation, epithelial remodeling, and metastatic cancer progression. This gene is a key component of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK1/STAT3 immune and inflammation response and is a therapeutic target for alleviating cytokine storms. The kinase activity of this gene is directly inhibited by the suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_002227.4
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, JAK1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23678732).
BP6
Variant 1-64846685-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-64846685-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 134542.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, not_provided=1, Likely_benign=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 135 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
JAK1NM_002227.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1951G>A p.Val651Met missense_variant 14/25 ENST00000342505.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
JAK1ENST00000342505.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1951G>A p.Val651Met missense_variant 14/255 NM_002227.4 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000887
AC:
135
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000410
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000916
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000810
AC:
202
AN:
249354
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000917
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
135270
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000452
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000319
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000795
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000556
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000990
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00128
AC:
1868
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00126
AC XY:
918
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000149
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000335
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000727
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000169
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000811
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000886
AC:
135
AN:
152290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000886
AC XY:
66
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000409
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000915
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000865
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00135
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.00131
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.000918
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000932
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00199
AC:
17
ExAC
AF:
0.000866
AC:
105
EpiCase
AF:
0.00109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00101

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJan 01, 2024- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -
Autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoAug 31, 2021JAK1 NM_002227.4 exon 14 p.Val651Met (c.1951G>A): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.1% (34/30580) of South Asian alleles, including 1 homozygote, in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-65312368-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -
not specified Other:1
not provided, no classification providedreference populationITMISep 19, 2013- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.24
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.22
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.012
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.85
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149968614; hg19: chr1-65312368; COSMIC: COSV61097830; API