rs149968614

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3

The NM_002227.4(JAK1):​c.1951G>T​(p.Val651Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V651M) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JAK1
NM_002227.4 missense

Scores

3
6
10

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
JAK1 (HGNC:6190): (Janus kinase 1) This gene encodes a membrane protein that is a member of a class of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTK) characterized by the presence of a second phosphotransferase-related domain immediately N-terminal to the PTK domain. The encoded kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and plays a key role in interferon-alpha/beta, interferon-gamma, and cytokine signal transduction. This gene plays a crucial role in effecting the expression of genes that mediate inflammation, epithelial remodeling, and metastatic cancer progression. This gene is a key component of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK1/STAT3 immune and inflammation response and is a therapeutic target for alleviating cytokine storms. The kinase activity of this gene is directly inhibited by the suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_002227.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), JAK1. . Gene score misZ 4.6073 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.8568 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.788

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
JAK1NM_002227.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1951G>T p.Val651Leu missense_variant 14/25 ENST00000342505.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
JAK1ENST00000342505.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1951G>T p.Val651Leu missense_variant 14/255 NM_002227.4 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461782
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727182
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.037
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.014
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T
Polyphen
0.98
D
Vest4
0.61
MutPred
0.79
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.70
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-65312368; API