1-68429188-G-T

Position:

chr1-68429188-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_000329.3(RPE65):c.*588C>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00124 in 152,224 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0012 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0028 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

RPE65
NM_000329.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.00600

Variant links:

Genes affected

RPE65 (HGNC:10294): (retinoid isomerohydrolase RPE65) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the vitamin A visual cycle of the retina which supplies the 11-cis retinal chromophore of the photoreceptors opsin visual pigments. It is a member of the carotenoid cleavage oxygenase superfamily. All members of this superfamily are non-heme iron oxygenases with a seven-bladed propeller fold and oxidatively cleave carotenoid carbon:carbon double bonds. However, the protein encoded by this gene has acquired a divergent function that involves the concerted O-alkyl ester cleavage of its all-trans retinyl ester substrate and all-trans to 11-cis double bond isomerization of the retinyl moiety. As such, it performs the essential enzymatic isomerization step in the synthesis of 11-cis retinal. Mutations in this gene are associated with early-onset severe blinding disorders such as Leber congenital. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2017]

RPE65 links:

LOC124904198 (HGNC:):

LOC124904198 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00124 (189/152224) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.024 (116/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0205. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 136 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RPE65	NM_000329.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.*588C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	ENST00000262340.6	NP_000320.1
LOC124904198	XR_007066164.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.71+9067G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RPE65	ENST00000262340.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.*588C>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	14/14	1	NM_000329.3	ENSP00000262340	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00124

AC:

188

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000524

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0236

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000559

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00192

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR

AF:

0.00276

AC:

AN:

362

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

188

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.167

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00124

AC:

189

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00183

AC XY:

136

AN XY:

74430

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000523

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.0240

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000559

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00142

Alfa

AF:

0.000635

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000714

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00637

AC:

AN:

3466

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leber congenital amaurosis 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.82

CADD

Benign

1.4

DANN

Benign

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over