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GeneBe

1-75807093-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_002440.4(MSH4):c.540C>A(p.Asn180Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000107 in 1,583,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00010 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MSH4
NM_002440.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.258
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH4 (HGNC:7327): (mutS homolog 4) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair mutS family. This member is a meiosis-specific protein that is not involved in DNA mismatch correction, but is required for reciprocal recombination and proper segregation of homologous chromosomes at meiosis I. This protein and MSH5 form a heterodimer which binds uniquely to a Holliday Junction and its developmental progenitor, thus provoking ADP-ATP exchange, and stabilizing the interaction between parental chromosomes during meiosis double-stranded break repair. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13843536).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MSH4NM_002440.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.540C>A p.Asn180Lys missense_variant 3/20 ENST00000263187.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MSH4ENST00000263187.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.540C>A p.Asn180Lys missense_variant 3/201 NM_002440.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000145
AC:
22
AN:
152156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000997
AC:
22
AN:
220646
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000125
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
120048
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000338
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000638
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000473
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000665
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000103
AC:
147
AN:
1431162
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000114
AC XY:
81
AN XY:
711648
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000223
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000262
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000453
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000852
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000846
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000144
AC:
22
AN:
152274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000806
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000663
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000147
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 28, 2024The c.540C>A (p.N180K) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MSH4 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 540, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 180 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
Cadd
Benign
15
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.20
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.081
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.14
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.62
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.14
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.44
T
Polyphen
0.0050
B
Vest4
0.20
MutPred
0.74
Gain of ubiquitination at N180 (P = 0.0311);
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.093
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
2.7
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144700439; hg19: chr1-76272778; COSMIC: COSV54195981; API