Menu
GeneBe

1-7784970-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001377275.1(PER3):c.93C>A(p.Phe31Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000834 in 1,558,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER3
NM_001377275.1 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.605
Variant links:
Genes affected
PER3 (HGNC:8847): (period circadian regulator 3) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to sleep disorders. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048698872).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PER3NM_001377275.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.93C>A p.Phe31Leu missense_variant 2/22 ENST00000377532.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PER3ENST00000377532.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.93C>A p.Phe31Leu missense_variant 2/221 NM_001377275.1 A2P56645-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000362
AC:
7
AN:
193426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000279
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
107636
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000853
AC:
12
AN:
1406140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000429
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
699272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000732
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000345
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000495
AC:
6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 28, 2023The c.93C>A (p.F31L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PER3 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 93, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.68
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
Cadd
Benign
13
Dann
Benign
0.94
Eigen
Benign
-0.94
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0043
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;.;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.035
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;.;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.056, 0.033
.;B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.093
MutPred
0.14
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);
MVP
0.24
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.051
gMVP
0.076

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs767862865; hg19: chr1-7845030; API