Genetic Variant NM_001377275.1:c.93C>A (chr1-7784970-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_001377275.1(PER3):c.93C>A(p.Phe31Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000834 in 1,558,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000085 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER3
NM_001377275.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.605

Variant links:

Genes affected

PER3 (HGNC:8847): (period circadian regulator 3) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to sleep disorders. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PER3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.048698872).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PER3	NM_001377275.1 link	c.93C>A	p.Phe31Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 22	ENST00000377532.8	NP_001364204.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PER3	ENST00000377532.8 link	c.93C>A	p.Phe31Leu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 22	1	NM_001377275.1	ENSP00000366755.3		P56645-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000362

AC:

AN:

193426

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000279

AC XY:

AN XY:

107636

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000853

AC:

AN:

1406140

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000429

AC XY:

AN XY:

699272

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000732

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000345

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000495

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.93C>A (p.F31L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PER3 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 93, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 31 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.022

.;.;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.94

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.98

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

.;L;.;L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.035

Sift

Benign

0.41

T;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.056, 0.033

.;B;.;B;B

Vest4

0.093

MutPred

0.14

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1442);

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.10

ClinPred

0.016

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.051

gMVP

0.076

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over