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GeneBe

1-7785565-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001377275.1(PER3):c.253C>T(p.Arg85Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000837 in 1,613,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER3
NM_001377275.1 missense

Scores

5
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.523
Variant links:
Genes affected
PER3 (HGNC:8847): (period circadian regulator 3) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to sleep disorders. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19548896).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd at 18 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PER3NM_001377275.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.253C>T p.Arg85Cys missense_variant 3/22 ENST00000377532.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PER3ENST00000377532.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.253C>T p.Arg85Cys missense_variant 3/221 NM_001377275.1 A2P56645-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000518
AC:
13
AN:
251120
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000801
AC:
117
AN:
1461424
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000770
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
727012
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000944
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152168
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 21, 2023The c.253C>T (p.R85C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PER3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 253, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 85 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
D;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.76, 0.22
.;P;.;P;B
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.096
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374148482; hg19: chr1-7845625; API