Genetic Variant NM_001377275.1:c.253C>T (chr1-7785565-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001377275.1(PER3):c.253C>T(p.Arg85Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000837 in 1,613,592 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000080 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PER3
NM_001377275.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.523

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PER3 (HGNC:8847): (period circadian regulator 3) This gene is a member of the Period family of genes and is expressed in a circadian pattern in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, the primary circadian pacemaker in the mammalian brain. Genes in this family encode components of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity, metabolism, and behavior. This gene is upregulated by CLOCK/ARNTL heterodimers but then represses this upregulation in a feedback loop using PER/CRY heterodimers to interact with CLOCK/ARNTL. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to sleep disorders. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

PER3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

advanced sleep phase syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PER3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19548896).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 18 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001377275.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PER3	NM_001377275.1	MANE Select	c.253C>T	p.Arg85Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 22	NP_001364204.1	P56645-2
PER3	NM_001289864.3		c.-766C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 22	NP_001276793.1
PER3	NM_001289862.2		c.253C>T	p.Arg85Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 22	NP_001276791.1	P56645-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PER3	ENST00000377532.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.253C>T	p.Arg85Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 22	ENSP00000366755.3	P56645-2
PER3	ENST00000361923.2	TSL:1	c.253C>T	p.Arg85Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 21	ENSP00000355031.2	P56645-1
PER3	ENST00000614998.4	TSL:1	c.253C>T	p.Arg85Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 23	ENSP00000479223.1	A0A087WV69

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000518

AC:

AN:

251120

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000801

AC:

117

AN:

1461424

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000770

AC XY:

AN XY:

727012

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86218

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000188

AC:

AN:

53304

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000944

AC:

105

AN:

1111780

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000393

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000162

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.544

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000772

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

Eigen

Benign

-0.31

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.20

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

PhyloP100

0.52

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

Polyphen

0.76

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.096

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=83/17

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over