1-92476178-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_005263.5(GFI1):​c.1120G>A​(p.Gly374Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000236 in 1,613,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GFI1
NM_005263.5 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
GFI1 (HGNC:4237): (growth factor independent 1 transcriptional repressor) This gene encodes a nuclear zinc finger protein that functions as a transcriptional repressor. This protein plays a role in diverse developmental contexts, including hematopoiesis and oncogenesis. It functions as part of a complex along with other cofactors to control histone modifications that lead to silencing of the target gene promoters. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia, and also dominant nonimmune chronic idiopathic neutropenia of adults, which are heterogeneous hematopoietic disorders that cause predispositions to leukemias and infections. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GFI1NM_005263.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1120G>A p.Gly374Ser missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000294702.6 NP_005254.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GFI1ENST00000294702.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1120G>A p.Gly374Ser missense_variant 7/72 NM_005263.5 ENSP00000294702 P1
GFI1ENST00000370332.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1120G>A p.Gly374Ser missense_variant 7/71 ENSP00000359357 P1
GFI1ENST00000427103.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1120G>A p.Gly374Ser missense_variant 7/71 ENSP00000399719 P1
GFI1ENST00000696667.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.168G>A p.Ala56= synonymous_variant 2/2 ENSP00000512792

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250114
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000296
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135170
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000996
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000265
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461356
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726916
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000448
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000766
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000261
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoApr 26, 2019- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 27, 2022The c.1120G>A (p.G374S) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the GFI1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1120, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 374 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Neutropenia, severe congenital, 2, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 08, 2022In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GFI1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 954544). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GFI1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs367740686, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 374 of the GFI1 protein (p.Gly374Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.53
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.075
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
.;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.89
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.82
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.72
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs367740686; hg19: chr1-92941735; COSMIC: COSV99647555; API