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GeneBe

10-101062912-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_030929.5(KAZALD1):c.320A>C(p.Glu107Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000155 in 1,603,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

KAZALD1
NM_030929.5 missense

Scores

12
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
KAZALD1 (HGNC:25460): (Kazal type serine peptidase inhibitor domain 1) This gene encodes a secreted member of the insulin growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP) superfamily. The protein contains an insulin growth factor-binding domain in its N-terminal region, a Kazal-type serine protease inhibitor and follistatin-like domain in its central region, and an immunoglobulin-like domain in its C-terminal region. Studies of the mouse ortholog suggest that this protein may function in bone development and bone regeneration. This gene is hypomethylated and over-expressed in high-grade glioma compared to low-grade glioma, and thus the hypomethylated gene may be associated with cell proliferation and the shorter survival of patients with high-grade glioma. It is also one of numerous genes found to be deleted in a novel 5.54 Mb interstitial deletion, which is associated with multiple congenital anomalies. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
KAZALD1NM_030929.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.320A>C p.Glu107Ala missense_variant 2/5 ENST00000370200.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
KAZALD1ENST00000370200.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.320A>C p.Glu107Ala missense_variant 2/51 NM_030929.5 P1Q96I82-1
KAZALD1ENST00000470106.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.44-74A>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3
KAZALD1ENST00000477979.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.112+797A>C intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000554
AC:
13
AN:
234834
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000540
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
129594
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000160
AC:
232
AN:
1450986
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000147
AC XY:
106
AN XY:
722312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000133
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000723
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
Alfa
AF:
0.000183
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 10, 2021The c.320A>C (p.E107A) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the KAZALD1 gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 320, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 107 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
Cadd
Pathogenic
27
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.031
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.65
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.59
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.15
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.55
MVP
0.80
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.78
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.50
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377420625; hg19: chr10-102822669; API